ipIterPrompt
MCP serverData & DatabasesVerified Last verified 2026-07-24

PostgreSQL MCP Server

by Model Context Protocol

An MCP server that connects to a PostgreSQL database and exposes schema inspection and query tools. The reference server is read-only by design, so an agent can explore tables and answer data questions without the risk of mutating your database.

Works with

The Model Context Protocol (MCP).

When to use it

  • Ad-hoc data exploration and 'what's in this table?' questions
  • Letting an agent draft queries against your real schema

When not to

  • Production databases without a read-replica or restricted role — connect a least-privilege user

What it does

  • Inspect tables, columns, and relationships
  • Run read-only SQL queries
  • Answer data questions grounded in the real schema

How to install

Setup steps with copy-paste config. Sources are cited under each method.

npx (connection string)

Requires: Node.js · A Postgres connection string (ideally a read-only role)

  1. Add to your MCP config

    Pass the connection string. Use a least-privilege, read-only database user.

    json
    {
      "mcpServers": {
        "postgres": {
          "command": "npx",
          "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-postgres", "postgresql://readonly@localhost/mydb"]
        }
      }
    }
  2. Ask a data question

    The agent inspects the schema first, then writes and runs a query.

How to prompt it

Copy-paste prompts written to exercise this plugin, with what to expect.

Explain the schema

You inherited a database and don't know its shape.

List the tables, describe what each seems to store, and draw the key relationships between them.

What to expect: The agent inspects the live schema and returns a readable overview with foreign-key relationships — grounded, not guessed.

  • Follow up with 'write a read-only query that…' and review the SQL before running elsewhere.

Tips for getting the most out of it

  • Always connect with a read-only role — the reference server is read-only, but defense in depth matters.
  • For writes, use a purpose-built, permissioned server rather than loosening this one.

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Frequently asked questions

Can it modify my data?+

The reference server is read-only. Combined with a read-only database role, the agent can explore and query but not mutate anything.

Pairs well with

Related guides

Alternatives to PostgreSQL MCP Server

Sources & verification

The facts on this page and where they come from. Anything unverified is labeled — we'd rather say "unknown" than guess.

Install steps, pricing, and availability change often. Always confirm on the official page before relying on setup details.